Gum Disease

Gum Disease Woodland Hills, CA

Solutions for gum disease can help restore your overall oral health. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it.

Treatment for gum disease is available at Southern Cal Smiles: Susan Fredericks, D.D.S, M.P.H. in Woodland Hills and the surrounding area. Call us at (818) 657-8055 to learn more about gum disease treatment and schedule an appointment today.

"Gum disease is usually painless, so you may not know you have it."

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease is caused by plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. If plaque is not removed through daily brushing and flossing, it produces toxins that can irritate the gum tissue, causing gum disease. In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums can become red, swollen, and bleed easily.

At the more advanced stage, called periodontitis, the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth can become loose, fall out, or have to be removed by a dentist. Some factors that increase the risk of developing gum disease include:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking or chewing tobacco
• Genetics
• Crooked teeth that are hard to keep clean
• Pregnancy
• Diabetes
• Medications, including steroids, certain types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives

Signs and Symptoms

It is possible to have gum disease and have no warning signs. That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important. Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed. Warning signs that may indicate gum disease include:

• Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
• Bad breath that doesn't go away
• Pus between your teeth and gums
• Loose teeth
• A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
• A change in the fit of partial dentures

"It is possible to have gum disease and have no warning signs. That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important."

Frequently Asked Questions